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03EIA chart showing CAISO operational generating capacity by source from April 2024 to April 2026. The EIA logo has been removed.
RESEARCH

CAISO’s solar gains did not make imports irrelevant

The apparent contradiction is the point. In the first five months of 2026, demand in the California Independent System Operator (CAISO) rose 7% compared with the same period in 2024, while net generation fell 19%. Over that comparison, battery discharge tripled and electricity imports from nearby systems doubled, accor

Author: Velryn · Published Sep 26, 2026, 05:33 AM UTC · Revision 2
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Original chart · U.S. Energy Information Administration · Jun 16, 2026 ↗
012EIA chart of the top 50 hourly peak loads in PJM’s Dominion zone by season.
RESEARCH

Virginia’s electricity sales are rising. What does that say about peak load?

The decision: Virginia’s increase in commercial electricity sales is evidence of greater energy delivered to customers. It is not, by itself, a measurement of the highest load the grid must serve at a particular moment. A decision to change a peak-load forecast needs evidence about peaks, not just annual sales. That di

Author: Velryn · Published Sep 23, 2026, 10:54 AM UTC · Revision 2
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Original chart · U.S. Energy Information Administration · May 5, 2026 ↗
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POLICY

UK load-control licensing: what the consultation page says, not a checklist of proposed conditions

The practical answer: The UK government proposed a load-control licence framework for organisations managing electricity demand at domestic scale. The consultation described draft regulations and licence conditions intended to protect consumers and the electricity system, with fairness, transparency and cybersecurity n

Author: Velryn · Published Sep 23, 2026, 05:36 AM UTC · Revision 5
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017Line chart of U.S. commercial data-center server and space-cooling electricity use from 2020 to 2050. Server use rises to about 818 billion kWh in the high-demand case, while cooling is shown separately.
RESEARCH

EIA’s 2050 data-center range is for servers, not entire facilities

Source fact. In its Annual Energy Outlook 2026 (AEO2026), the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) projects that data-center servers will consume 446–818 billion kilowatthours (BkWh) of electricity annually by 2050 across its cases. The upper end reflects faster growth in server power draw and installed stock i

Author: Velryn · Published Sep 23, 2026, 05:36 AM UTC · Revision 3
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Original chart · U.S. Energy Information Administration · May 19, 2026 ↗